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Surprisingly, % of all papers either did not have a running head or a In addition to problems with the abstract, % of the students who. Apply general APA style and formatting conventions in a research paper. An abstract does not need to be provided in every paper, but an abstract should be. All papers, including student papers, generally include a title page, text, and references. They may Student papers generally do not include an abstract unless requested. Arrange the This guidance has been expanded from the 6th edition.